NgoMashi 1, umkhumbi we-62000-ton multi-purpose pulp umkhumbi "COSCO Maritime Development" ongaphansi kwe-COSCO Maritime Special Transport, inkampani engaphansi kweCOSCO Shipping Group, elayishwe izinhlobo zasekhaya zikawoyela ezingama-2511 kanye nezimoto zamandla ezintsha njenge-SAIC, I-JAC kanye neChery, yethulwe ngokusemthethweni e-Jiangsu Taicang Port International Container Terminal.
Lolu hambo lomkhumbi luzokwenza umsebenzi womzila we-China-Medithera ohamba ngemikhumbi.Izosebenzisa “uhlaka olukhethekile lwezimoto zezimpahla ezigoqekayo” ezithuthukiswe ngokuzimela yi-COSCO Shipping ukulayisha izimoto eziningi zikaphethiloli namandla amasha emikhiqizo yayo, zidlule echwebeni lasePiraeus eGreece, futhi ziye e-Barcelona, Gioia tauro nase-Livorno.Kubikwa ukuthi okwamanje lo mzila ungowezinyanga zonke.Ngokuzayo, ichweba loLwandle Olubomvu lingangezwa ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende, futhi isevisi yomzila osakaza iMedithera naseNyakatho Afrika ngechweba lasePiraeus eGreece inganikezwa.
Yephula ibhodlela lezokuthutha ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezimoto
Njengamanje, inani eliphelele lezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eShayina liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi ukuthuthwa kwezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kuhlangabezana “nebhodlela”.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa okushelelayo kochungechunge lwezimboni zezimoto, amabhizinisi emikhumbi asekhaya amelwe yi-COSCO Shipping Group, ngokwezidingo zamabhizinisi ezimoto, akha izinsiza zokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto ezenzelwe wena futhi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezigcwele uhla olugcwele, futhi zisize phesheya kwezilwandle. ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina.Ngesikhathi esifanayo sokusebenzisa imikhumbi yezimoto evamile ukuthutha izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, siye sasungula amamodeli amasha njengezimoto zezimpahla zohlaka oluyisipesheli ezinezinjongo eziningi, izimoto zokuthutha iziqukathi, njll. ukuze zinikeze usizo lwezokuthutha zaseChina eziya kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okushelelayo kwe-"China Auto", i-COSCO Shipping, inkampani yemikhumbi ekhethekile enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngaphansi kwe-COSCO Shipping Group, isungule imodeli entsha yezokuthutha zasolwandle "yemoto yempahla yezokuthutha".Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2022, i-COSCO Maritime Intelligence, umkhumbi ongudadewabo we-COSCO Maritime Development, yenze umsebenzi wokuqala "wemoto yezimpahla zokuthutha", inkampani isiqede uhambo lwama-30 "imoto yezimpahla zokuthutha", futhi ihambise ngaphezu kwe-32000 kwamanye amazwe. izimoto zezimpahla eziya eMpumalanga Melika, eNtshonalanga Melika, eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Yurophu, oLwandle Olubomvu+iMedithera, e-Afrika nakwezinye izifunda ngokusebenzisa amafreyimu akhethekile acishe abe ngu-14000.
Kubikwa ukuthi lolu “hlaka olukhethekile lwemoto yempahla egoqekayo” lusebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemikhumbi, lungapakishwa futhi lulayishwe endaweni okugcinwa kuyo impahla yomkhumbi, lungasebenzisa ngokugcwele umthamo wokubamba futhi lwenza lula ukugaywa kabusha;Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa nokuthulula ungaqedelwa endaweni yokugcina izinto ukuze kugwenywe imingcele yetheminali ye-ro-ro futhi kusize amakhasimende ukuba akhethe kalula ichweba lokulayisha nokukhipha kuye ngokwezidingo zawo;Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yonke inqubo yokusebenza kwempahla iyafana naleyo yokuthutha ngezimoto ezichwepheshile, futhi inobungani kumakhasimende abakhiqizi bezimoto.
Ngokwezibalo, ngasekupheleni kuka-2022, i-COSCO Maritime Special Transport isitshale isamba semikhumbi engama-33 ukwenza umsebenzi “wezimoto zezimpahla zokuthutha ngohlaka”, okuhlanganisa nemikhumbi eyi-18 62000-ton-purpose pulp ships, 11 38000-ton multi -imikhumbi yenhloso kanye nemikhumbi ye-4 29000-ton-multi-purpose.Ngo-2023, inkampani kulindeleke ukuthi iqedele umsebenzi wokuthumela izimoto zezentengiselwano eziyi-100000 ngokuthuthwa kohlaka;Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025, inkampani izotshala imikhumbi engaba ngu-60 ukuze yenze umsebenzi "wezimoto zezimpahla zokuthutha", ezingathwala cishe izimoto ze-200000 "ziya olwandle".
Ukubambisana okusha phakathi kwamabhizinisi ezimoto kanye namabhizinisi okuthumela imikhumbi ukuvula lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezimoto
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqanjwa kabusha, ukukhula, ukuncintisana namandla omkhiqizo wezimoto zamaShayina emakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhizinisi ezimoto aseShayina nezimakethe zaphesheya kuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu, futhi isidingo sezinto zokuhamba eziwela imingcele eziphephile nezisebenzayo futhi anda.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamabhizinisi ezimoto, imodeli yokubambisana entsha “yamabhizinisi ezimoto+amabhizinisi okuthumela ngemikhumbi” iyaqhubeka.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-COSCO Shipping Group kanye ne-SAIC, i-FAW, i-Dongfeng namanye amaqembu amabhizinisi ezimoto nawo aqinise ukubambisana ekuthunyelweni kwezimoto zamabhokisi ngesisekelo sokubambisana isikhathi eside ekuthuthweni kwezinsimbi eziyisipele.Ngokwezidingo zamabhizinisi ezimoto ekuphathweni kwempahla yemoto yonke, amabhizinisi emikhumbi akhe isevisi exhumanisa ngokugcwele yonke imoto yokuthutha ngokususelwa kuzixhumanisi zesikhala, ukubhuka, amasiko, ukulayisha / ukuqaqa yonke imoto, umshwalense, kanye nokulandelelwa okunamandla kwezimpahla kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yezokuthutha.Njengamanje, i-COSCO Shipping Group isimise izindawo ezingu-26 eziphelele zokulayisha nokuthulula izimoto egcekeni layo lamabhokisi e-Shanghai, e-Xiamen naseNansha ephethe amatheminali e-China, e-Piraeus Port e-Greece nase-Zebruch Port e-Belgium eYurophu, Itheminali yayo yamabhokisi e-Abu Dhabi, e-United Arab Emirates eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nakwezinye izitolo zezinkampani zasekhaya nezaphesheya kwezilwandle, Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke zamabhizinisi asekhaya akhiqiza izimoto kanye nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yesevisi yezixhumanisi ezigcwele.
Uhlelo lwezokuthutha olwenziwe ngokwezifiso “ngokwezimo zebhizinisi”
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezokuthutha ezihlukene zamabhizinisi ezimoto ahlukene, i-COSCO Shipping Group idale izindlela ezintathu zokuhamba ngezimoto ezisekelwe ekuxhumaneni okugcwele, ingxoxo nokubambisana namabhizinisi ezimoto.
Owokuqala umkhumbi we-ro-ro ojwayelekile (umkhumbi ozenzakalelayo).I-COSCO Shipping njengamanje isebenzisa imikhumbi emihlanu yezimpahla ezizimele, ezothwala izimoto zaseShayina ezingu-52000 ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngemikhumbi yezimoto ngo-2022. Ukuze kuqiniswe isiqinisekiso somthamo wokuthekelisa wezimoto, i-COSCO ihlela ukwakha ama-berth amabili angu-21 amasha angu-7000-8600- imikhumbi yezimoto ezithwala uphethiloli ngezimali zokuqashisa nokuzizakhela.
Owesibili umkhumbi onezinjongo eziningi (ibhokisi lozimele elikhethekile).Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zentuthuko esheshayo yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe amakhasimende ezimoto, ngo-Agasti 2022, i-China Ocean Shipping yakha ngokuzimela “uhlaka olukhethekile lwezimoto zezimpahla ezigoqekayo”, olusebenzisa imikhumbi yezinhloso eziningi ukulayisha izimoto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2022, izimoto ezingu-23000 zizothunyelwa ngaphandle ngemikhumbi yezinhloso eziningi.Njengamanje, kungasetshenziswa imikhumbi eyi-15 62000 ye-dwt enezinjongo eziningi, emi-5 yayo esakhiwa, futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi kwakhiwe imikhumbi eminingi enezinjongo eziningi.Umkhumbi ngamunye ungathwala cishe izimoto zabagibeli ezingu-3000 ngokusebenzisa “uhlaka olukhethekile lwezimoto ezigoqwayo”, olulingana nomthamo wethrafikhi womkhumbi wezimoto omncane nosayizi omaphakathi.
Indlela yesithathu yi-sea container.Ukuze kuncishiswe ubunzima bokuthi umthamo womkhumbi we-Ro-Ro awukwazi ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu esikhathini esifushane ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthunyelwa kwamabhizinisi ezimoto, i-COSCO yaqala ukusebenzisa imikhumbi yamabhokisi ukuthwala yonke imoto ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngoJulayi 2022, nge-2- Izimoto ezi-4 ngesiqukathi esingamamitha angama-40.Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2022, imikhumbi yamakhonteyna izosetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimoto ezingama-66000 ezizothunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Ngo-2023, i-China Ocean Shipping izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amandla ayo esevisi yomhlaba wonke kanye nezinzuzo zenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ukunikeza amakhasimende ezimoto izinsiza zokuphela konyaka kusukela ekupakisheni, isimemezelo samasiko, ukuthunyelwa ngomkhumbi ukuya endaweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2023